This project documents a layer of social culture surrounding horse racing in Iran, where sporting competition, social interaction, and a form of informal economy intersect. Among these regions, Golestan Province stands out as one of the most important centers of equestrian culture. Horse racing has long been embedded in the local way of life and cultural traditions. Yet, many races occur without consistent organization or a stable professional system, falling short of international standards.

Despite this, horse racing events run throughout the year, attracting a wide range of participants, from local enthusiasts to casual and professional bettors, who gather to watch and engage with the races.

In Iran, what is sometimes called “legal” or “halal” betting is officially permitted only within horse racing competitions. However, due to the absence of an integrated and well-organized system, these official methods are seldom embraced. While official betting tickets are occasionally available, many participants continue to wager in traditional, informal ways, often within small circles of friends or local groups. Beyond its financial aspect, this informal practice has grown into a social ritual and a form of shared interaction.

In this context, betting is not just a game of chance. It also reflects broader economic and social realities. Uncertainty and precarious livelihoods shape decisions and expectations. For many participants, predicting the outcome of a race and placing a wager, even a small one, offers a fleeting sense of agency and control in circumstances that are often unpredictable.